Dermatovenereology

doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-2-161-166
THE DISEASE INCIDENCE ANALYSIS OF THE SCABIES IN TAJIKISTAN

D.H. Abdieva1, Т.Т. Ustobaeva2, M.S. Valieva1, N.I. Dyrda1

1Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
2Local Dermatovenereological Dispensary, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Objective: The study of the dynamics of the disease incidence of scabies in the Republic of Tajikistan and its administrative regions for 1991- 2014.

Methods: According to the medical clearing-house of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Tajikistan, carried out the study of the intensive indices (II) of the disease incidence of scabies in the Republic of Tajikistan and its administrative regions for 1991-2014.

Results: There are five different periods in the republic: the rise (1991-1996), the peak (1997), the sharp (1998) and slow (1999-2003) reduction, and stabilization (2004-2014). A comparative analysis of II the disease incidence of scabies was carried out in the administrative regions of the Republic of Tajikistan. Above the Republican II, the disease incidence of scabies was in Dushanbe and in regions of republican subordination, much lower in the regions of the Republic. A sharp increase in the disease incidence of scabies was first reacted in 1996 to Dushanbe (467.9). In 1997, peaks were registered in the whole country (463.6), Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (93.6), Khatlon Region (275.4) and Sughd Region (58.4). Later all this process came in 1998 in the Regions of the Republican Subordination (308.7).

Conclusion: The disease incidence of scabies in Dushanbe at 19 years was higher than the Republican one and only at the peak of the disease incidence rate in the Republic (1997) is lower. II morbidity scabies in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Khatlon and Sughd regions in almost all cases. Only in 2004 (in 1.7 times) and in 2004 (in 2 times) II of the disease incidence of scabies in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region was higher than in the Republic. Over a 23-year period, the disease incidence of scabies in Tajikistan decreased in 5 times (14.9 against 73.9). A similar situation was registered in Sughd region – 4.6 times (5.9 against 27.3) and districts of Republican Subordination – 3.9 times (28.3 against 109.7). The highest rate of decline in morbidity was registered in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in 20.9 times (2.8 against 58.8), the lowest in the Khatlon region – 1.9 times (13.6 against 25.8). In Dushanbe, the disease incidence fell to 12.1 times (18.5 against 224.2). The obtained data are evidence of weak anti-epidemic measures in the foci of scabies.

Keywords: Scabies, disease incidence, intensive indices, rates of decline and growth rates.

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Author information:


Abdieva Dilbar Khodzhievna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna TSMU

Ustobaeva Takhmina Tugralovna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctordermatologist of the Local Dermatovenereological Dispensary

Valieva Mukhabbat Saidalievna, Assistant of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna TSMU

Dyrda Nina Ivanovna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna TSMU

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:


Abdieva Dilbar Khodzhievna

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology, Avicenna TSMU

734003, Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Rudaki Ave., 139

Tel.: (+992) 907 905530

E-mail: 2242651@mail.ru

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