Public Health

doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-3-359-365
RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS PERSONNEL

E.Yu. Shkatova1, I.A. Kobilyatskaya2

1Department of Disaster Medicine and Life Safety, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
2Private Healthcare Institution «RZD-Medicine», Izhevsk», Izhevsk, Russian Federation

Objective: To establish risk factors (RFs) for the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) among the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MChS) personnel.

Methods: To identify the RFs for the development of NCDs, the health status of 205 MChS staff members of the Udmurt Republic, Russia, was assessed by a social survey according to a specially developed form «Social and hygienic profile of the MChS employee». In addition, the method of regression analysis, multiple linear regression, was selected to identify risk factors for NCDs.

Results: Regression analysis showed that the MChS personnel health status is influenced in decreasing order by socio-hygienic, medico-biological, and professional factors. At the same time, the development of NCDs was significantly influenced by the complex of all identified RFs (R2=0.69; F=4.93; p=0.0001). The following statistically significant RFs for the development of chronic diseases in the MChS personnel were identified: work exposure of 6 years or more; frequent round the clock shifts; smoking; negative family emotional climate; a high level of state and trait anxiety, age 33 and above, and passive recreational use. Failure to maintain a healthy lifestyle (HL) is referred to as «borderline» RF.

Conclusion: The identified RFs will promote development of the programs of NCDs prevention among the MChS personnel. Particular attention should be paid to educational technologies promoting health-related activities and good hygiene practices when developing programs.

Keywords: Risk factors , chronic noncommunicable diseases, an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

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Author information:


Shkatova Elena Yurievna
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Disaster Medicine and Life Safety, Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Scopus ID: 57221399803
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2027-6277
SPIN: 6223-1427
Author ID: 482502
E-mail: army@igma.udm.ru

Kobylyatskaya Irina Aleksandrovna
Head of the Therapeutic Department, Private Healthcare Institution “RZD-Medicine”, Izhevsk”
Researcher ID: E-8401-2019
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4104-1007
SPIN: 6705-7177
Author ID: 634783
E-mail: kolybri@gmail.com

Information about support in the form of grants, equipment, medications

The authors did not receive financial support from companies manufacturing medications and medical equipment

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:


Kobylyatskaya Irina Aleksandrovna
Head of the Therapeutic Department, Private Healthcare Institution “RZD-Medicine”, Izhevsk”

426028, Russian Federation, Udmurt Republic, Izhevsk, Mekhanizatorskaya str., 281

Tel.: +7 (909) 0500537

E-mail: kolybri@gmail.com

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