Cardiology
doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-2-167-171
APPLICATION OF A TWO-STEP SCREENING SYSTEM IN COMPLEX EVALUATION OF PSYCHOSOCIAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE

Y.V. Zalesskaya1, A.S. Dzhumagulova1, R.B. Kydyralieva1, V.I. Ten2, T.A. Nelyubova2

1National Center of Cardiology and Internal Diseases named after academician Mirsaid Mirrakhimov, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
2Kyrgyz-Slavic Russian University named after B.N. Eltsyn, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

Objective: To study the features of the clinical and psychosocial profile using a two-step screening system in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

Methods: In 115 patients with the stable CHD, conducted a general clinical examination with an assessment of the psychosocial status using the European Society of Cardiologists Questionnaire, the scales of the anxiety and depression of Hamilton, and the DS-14 questionnaire.

Results: Analysis of the clinical status revealed a severe course of CHD in more than 40% of patients prevailing conditional risk factors (arterial hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia), as well as low adherence to medicamentous therapy (statins, nitrates, calcium blockers, diuretics) and interventional procedures. The psychological status of those surveyed was characterized by a high rate of hostility (36.5%), personality type D (29.5%), anxiety (16.5%) and depression (6.9%), low socioeconomic status (6.9%), stress at work and in family life (6%).

Conclusion: The two-step screening system with application of European Society of Cardiologists Questionnaire, Hamilton’s anxiety and depression scales, DS-14 questionnaire are recommended to use for well-timed verification of psychosocial risk factors in coronary heart disease patients with the aim to detect existing barriers to treatment and to optimize treatment and medioprophylactic measures.

Keywords: Coronary heart disease, psychosocial factors.

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Authors' information:

Zalesskaya YuIiana Vladimirovna,
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Coronary Heart Disease and Atherosclerosis Department, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Diseases named after academician Mirsaid Mirrakhimov

Dzhumagulova Aynagul Seksenalievna,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Director of the National Center of Cardiology and Internal Diseases named after academician Mirsaid Mirrakhimov

Kydyralieva Ryskul Bekbaevna,
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Deputy Director for Organizational Issues of the National Center of Cardiology and Internal Diseases named after academician Mirsaid Mirrakhimov

Ten Vladimir Illarionovich,
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the Kyrgyz-Slavic Russian University named after B.N. Eltsyn

Nelyubova Tamara Alekseevna,
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the Kyrgyz-Slavic Russian University named after B.N. Eltsyn

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:

Zalesskaya YuIiana Vladimirovna

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Coronary Heart Disease and Atherosclerosis Department, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Diseases named after academician Mirsaid Mirrakhimov

720040, Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Togolok Moldo str. 3

Tel.: (+996) 312 622790, (+996) 778 402298

E-mail: jzalesskaya@gmail.com

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