Literature Reviews

doi: 10.25005/2074-0581-2021-23-2-262-268
PREVALENCE OF CLEFT LIP AND CLEFT PALATE IN SOME REGIONS OF EURASIA

A.Z. Abdurakhmanov1, M.A. Postnikov2, Z.Kh. Yakubova3, N.V. Pankratova4

1Department of Dentistry, Institute of Professional Education, Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation
2Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation
3Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
4Department of Orthodontics, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federationc

A literature review on the prevalence of the cleft lip and cleft palate (CLCP) is provided. Prevalence of this birth defect in the world is approximately 0.04% or 1:1000 of babies born. It has been shown that dentoalveolar and facial anomalies and deformities remain in the leading positions among dental diseases, such as caries and periodontal diseases. Their prevalence ranges between 11.4% and 80%. Bilateral cleft of the upper lip and palate (BCULP), which is a severe pathology of the maxillofacial region (MFR), accounts for 12-25% of the CLCP cases.

Keywords: Dentoalveolar anomalies, prevalence, birth rate, children, cleft lip.

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Author information:


Abdurakhmonov Abdugafor Zoirovich
Applicant, Department of Dentistry, Institute of Professional Education, Samara State Medical University
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3526-3882
Е-mail: abdurahmonov.abdugafor@mail.ru

Postnikov Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samara State Medical University
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2232-8870
SPIN: 6696-8870
Author ID: 777942
Е-mail: postnikovortho@yandex.ru

Pankratova Natalia Vladimirovna
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Orthodontics, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0672-1381
Е-mail: pankratova.orto@mail.ru

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The authors did not receive financial support from companies manufacturing medications and medical equipment

Conflicts of interest: No conflict

Address for correspondence:


Postnikov Mikhail Aleksandrovich
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samara State Medical University Russian Federation

443029, Russian Federation, Samara, 6th proseka, 165

Тel.: +7 (960) 8300006

E-mail: postnikovortho@yandex.ru